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Nội dung này được dịch từ tài liệu của Cosgrove, J. và Cachia, R., DigComp 3.0: Khung năng lực kỹ thuật số Châu Âu - Phiên bản thứ năm, Văn phòng Xuất bản của Liên minh Châu Âu, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/0001149, JRC144121.
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